Monday, August 15, 2016

Monday, August 15 – We Travel Under Ground

Luray Caverns

Luray Caverns was the destination of today’s excursion, located just 4 miles east of our campground.  We arrived early in the day before the crowds descended upon the attraction.  Our caravan leaders arranged for a tour of the caverns for just our group.  Ethan did an excellent job of leading us through the underground pathway.  As part of his standard talk, Ethan provided all of the answers to a virtual geocache that a couple members of the group were acquiring in order to register their find.


Luray Caverns Entrance
Luray Caverns is a commercial cave that draws thousands of visitors each year since its accidental discovery on 1878.  The cavern is loaded with cave formations such as, columns, stalactites, stalagmites, draperies, and mirrored pools.  For those who have not been to Luray Caverns, the tour path is very well lighted and paved for easy walking.  There are 70 steps to descend into the caverns and 68 steps to exit.




Draperies


Art & Rita
Ron & Shirley - our newest traveling companions 


One of the main attractions of Luray Caverns is the Great Stalacpipe Organ.  The organ is an instrument that produces musical notes by striking stalagmites and stalactites located throughout the cavern with rubber mallets controlled by a custom console.  When a mallet strikes the rock, a microphone, similar to a guitar pickup, captures the sound and returns it to a central location for amplification.  The music is then played through speakers hidden among the rock features.

  
The Great Stalagpipe Organ Console
Sections of the cavern are still in active development.  Water seeping through the earth picks up calcium carbonate and deposits the mineral when the water enters the open cavern as flows or droplets and the water evaporates.  The resulting formation is white if the calcium carbonate is in its pure form.  Other colors result if the mineral contains impurities absorbed from the soil or rock layers such as, reds and yellows (iron), black (manganese dioxide), blues and greens (copper).  Deposits accumulate at the rate of one cubic inch every 100 years.

In addition to the cavern, we explored the Car and Carriage Museum, Toy Town Junction, and the Luray Valley Museum.







A Temporary Exhibit at the Luray Valley Museum
Supper

For Supper this evening, we traveled back into Luray to Gennaro’s Restaurant for an Italian Supper.  Several take-away boxes came home with the group.

Waiting to Do What We Do Best
Us Too!
Don't Forget About Us
We Celebrate a Birthday

Today was Les A.’s birthday.  It was one of the BIG ONES, so everyone was glad to return back to the campground, share some birthday cake, and wish him well. HAPPY BIRTHDAY LES!!!!
Les and Wilma Jean